WebIn mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects.A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called links or lines).A distinction is made between undirected graphs, where edges link two vertices … WebIn the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the line graph of an undirected graph G is another graph L(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges of G. L ... except in the case of the triangle graph K 3 and the claw K 1,3, which have isomorphic line graphs but are not themselves isomorphic.
Algebraic graph theory - Wikipedia
WebMay 19, 2000 · The claw is the complete bipartite graph K 1, 3 . The class of claw-free graphs is widely studied in a variety of contexts and has a vast literature; see [10] for a survey. A detailed and complete ... WebNov 27, 2024 · The initial set S is a zero forcing set of G if, by iteratively applying the forcing process, every vertex in G becomes colored. The zero forcing number Z ( G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a zero forcing set of G. In this paper, we prove that if G is a connected, cubic, claw-free graph of order n \ge 6, then Z (G) \le \alpha (G) + 1 where ... how to remove read only for word
Claw-free graphs. IV. Decomposition theorem — Princeton …
WebMar 24, 2024 · A complete graph is a graph in which each pair of graph vertices is connected by an edge. The complete graph with n graph vertices is denoted K_n and … A claw-free graph is a graph in which no induced subgraph is a claw; i.e., any subset of four vertices has other than only three edges connecting them in this pattern. Equivalently, a claw-free graph is a graph in which the neighborhood of any vertex is the complement of a triangle-free graph. See more In graph theory, an area of mathematics, a claw-free graph is a graph that does not have a claw as an induced subgraph. A claw is another name for the complete bipartite graph K1,3 (that is, a star graph comprising three … See more Because claw-free graphs include complements of triangle-free graphs, the number of claw-free graphs on n vertices grows at least as quickly as the number of triangle-free … See more An independent set in a line graph corresponds to a matching in its underlying graph, a set of edges no two of which share an endpoint. The blossom algorithm of Edmonds (1965) finds a maximum matching in any graph in polynomial time, … See more • The line graph L(G) of any graph G is claw-free; L(G) has a vertex for every edge of G, and vertices are adjacent in L(G) whenever the … See more It is straightforward to verify that a given graph with n vertices and m edges is claw-free in time O(n ), by testing each 4-tuple of vertices to determine whether they induce a claw. With … See more Sumner (1974) and, independently, Las Vergnas (1975) proved that every claw-free connected graph with an even number of vertices has a perfect matching. That is, there exists a set of edges in the graph such that each vertex is an endpoint of exactly one of the … See more A perfect graph is a graph in which the chromatic number and the size of the maximum clique are equal, and in which this equality … See more WebMar 24, 2024 · A perfect matching of a graph is a matching (i.e., an independent edge set) in which every vertex of the graph is incident to exactly one edge of the matching. A perfect matching is therefore a … normalization by sequencing depth